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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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The thyroid gland in Anothomia Mundini and in the Commentaria of Berengarius.

Sudhoffs Archiv·2003
Same author

The development of nuclear medicine in Finland: a review on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Finnish Society of Nuclear Medicine.

Clinical physiology (Oxford, England)·2000
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[Goiter--yesterday and today].

Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja·1993
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Iodine deficiency disorders and endemic goitre.

European journal of clinical nutrition·1993
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[Not Available].

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[The thyroid gland in Anothomia Mundini (1316)].

B A Lamberg

    Dansk Medicinhistorisk Arbog
    |February 16, 2002
    PubMed
    Summary

    Mondino de

    Area of Science:

    • Anatomy
    • History of Medicine

    Background:

    • Mondino de'Liuzzi's 1316 Anothomia described neck glands ('amigdalae') below the larynx.
    • These glands were intended to moisten the trachea, balance neck width, and shield vessels.
    • Later anatomists misinterpreted these glands as tonsils due to the name 'amigdalae'.

    Discussion:

    • Berengario da Carpi correctly located de'Liuzzi's glands below the larynx, contradicting the tonsil misinterpretation.
    • De'Liuzzi's functional and positional descriptions strongly indicate he was referring to the thyroid lobes.
    • His detailed anatomical descriptions suggest direct observation and personal autopsies.

    Key Insights:

    • De'Liuzzi's description predates other similar anatomical accounts of the human neck.
    • The text provides early evidence of detailed anatomical study of the thyroid gland.

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  • This work highlights the evolution of anatomical understanding and the challenges of textual interpretation in early medicine.

    • Outlook:

    • Further research could explore the influence of de'Liuzzi's anatomical descriptions on subsequent medical texts.
    • Investigating the methods of early anatomists like de'Liuzzi offers insights into the development of scientific observation.
    • Understanding historical anatomical descriptions aids in tracing the progression of medical knowledge.