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Selecting data sources for substance abuse services research.

Deborah W Garnick1, Dominic Hodgkin, Constance M Horgan

  • 1Schneider Institute for Health Policy, Heller Graduate School, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA. garnick@brandeis.edu

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
|February 19, 2002
PubMed
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This article reviews data sources for alcohol and drug abuse services research, including surveys, medical records, claims, and administrative data. Understanding these data types aids researchers, providers, and policymakers in improving addiction services.

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Substance Abuse Treatment Research

Background:

  • Substance abuse services research relies on diverse data sources.
  • Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of these data sources is crucial for research validity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically assess different data sources for alcohol and drug abuse services research.
  • To guide researchers, providers, and policymakers in selecting and interpreting data.

Main Methods:

  • Description of four key data source types: organizational surveys, medical records, claims/encounter data, and program-level administrative data.
  • Analysis of data acquisition, utilization, advantages, and challenges for each source.

Main Results:

  • Each data source presents unique benefits and limitations for substance abuse services research.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Organizational surveys offer broad insights, while medical records provide clinical detail.
  • Claims data capture service utilization, and administrative data offer program-level perspectives.

    • Conclusions:

    • Informed selection of data sources enhances the rigor of alcohol and drug abuse services research.
    • Improved understanding of data facilitates better interpretation of findings and policy decisions.
    • Enhanced communication among stakeholders, utilizing appropriate data, can improve addiction treatment effectiveness.