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Updated: Oct 2, 2026

Quantitative Comparison of cis-Regulatory Element (CRE) Activities in Transgenic Drosophila melanogaster
Published on: December 19, 2011
Transcription of the Drosophila CKI gene dacapo is regulated by a modular array of cis-regulatory sequences
Te-Hui Liu1, Ling Li, Harald Vaessin
1Department of Molecular Genetics, Neurobiotechnology Center, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Abstract:
Organogenesis requires coordination between developmental programs and cell cycle progression. The Cip/Kip families of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) are main effectors linking these two programs. In many instances, expression of Cip/Kip CKIs are increased abruptly in cells entering their last mitotic cycle, suggesting that CKI expression is developmentally regulated. Expression of Dacapo (Dap), a Drosophila Cip/Kip CKI, is transiently up-regulated immediately before cells enter G1 arrest. Here we report that dap transcription is controlled by modular arrays of tissues specific cis-regulatory elements. Furthermore, we identified pan-neural Prospero as a regulator of dap transcription in the developing nervous system, providing an example how tissue-specific developmental programs can be linked to cell cycle progression.
Insights
Dacapo (Dap) transcription is regulated by tissue-specific elements and Prospero in the developing nervous system, linking cell cycle arrest to developmental programs.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Cell Cycle Regulation
- Genetics
Background:
- Organogenesis relies on coordinating cell cycle progression with developmental programs.
- Cip/Kip cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs) are key mediators linking these processes.
- Dacapo (Dap), a Drosophila CKI, is upregulated before G1 arrest, indicating developmental regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the transcriptional regulation of Dacapo (dap).
- To identify cis-regulatory elements controlling dap expression.
- To understand how developmental programs influence cell cycle progression via Dap.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of modular cis-regulatory elements controlling dap transcription.
- Identification of transcription factors regulating dap.
- Study of Prospero's role in dap regulation within the nervous system.
Main Results:
- Dap transcription is controlled by modular, tissue-specific cis-regulatory elements.
- Pan-neural Prospero was identified as a key regulator of dap transcription in the nervous system.
- This reveals a mechanism linking tissue-specific development to cell cycle control.
Conclusions:
- Dap expression is precisely regulated by distinct cis-regulatory modules.
- Prospero integrates developmental cues to control cell cycle arrest via Dap in neural development.
- This study provides a model for how developmental programs dictate cell cycle progression.
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