Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Preselection in short-term motor memory.

G E Stelmach, J A Kelso, S A Wallace

    Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Learning and Memory
    |November 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Memory trace strength and response biasing in short-term motor memory.

    Memory & cognition·2013
    Same author

    Memory and perceptual trace development in ballistic timing.

    Journal of motor behavior·2013
    Same author

    The continuing saga of the nerve compression block technique.

    Journal of motor behavior·2013
    Same author

    The temporal placement of interpolated movements in short-term motor memory .

    Journal of motor behavior·2013
    Same author

    In memorium.

    Journal of motor behavior·2013
    Same author

    Behavioral and neurological parameters of the nerve compression block.

    Journal of motor behavior·2013
    Same journal

    Nonauditory suffix effects in congenitally deaf signers of American Sign Language.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory·1981
    Same journal

    Tachistoscopic simulations of eye fixations on pictures.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory·1981
    Same journal

    The effects of fading procedures on discrimination shifts.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory·1981
    Same journal

    The representation of pictures in memory.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory·1981
    Same journal

    Elaboration and distinctiveness in memory for faces.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory·1981
    Same journal

    Multiple code activation in word recognition: evidence from rhyme monitoring.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory·1981
    See all related articles

    This study challenges previous theories on short-term motor memory (STMM). Findings indicate preselection is crucial for accurate movement recall, not efferent monitoring.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Motor Control
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Previous research suggested accurate movements in short-term motor memory (STMM) rely on preset effector mechanisms and efferent output monitoring.
    • Jones (1974) posited that motor control accuracy is mediated by efferent monitoring.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the role of preselection versus efferent monitoring in short-term motor memory.
    • To determine the primary mechanisms underlying accurate movement reproduction.
    • To examine the influence of afferent location information and processing demands on motor memory.

    Main Methods:

    • Three experiments were conducted comparing reproduction of end-location versus distance.
    • Movement recall accuracy was assessed under preselected, constrained, and passive conditions.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Retention intervals were filled with interpolated processing activity to assess processing requirements.

    • Main Results:

    • Preselected location reproduction was superior to preselected distance reproduction.
    • Recall accuracy was highest in the preselected condition, outperforming constrained and passive conditions.
    • Processing activity during the retention interval did not differentially affect recall across conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Findings contradict Jones' (1974) hypothesis, indicating efferent monitoring is not primary for STMM.
    • Preselection plays a critical role in accurate movement reproduction and short-term motor memory.
    • Afferent location information alone is insufficient for accurate recall; active preselection is key.