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[Cystocele].

Pierre Colombeau1, René Hodonou, Pascal Paulhac

  • 1Service de chirurgie urologique et d'andrologie Hôpital universitaire Dupuytren 87042 Limoges. pierrecolombeau@yahoo.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|February 21, 2002
PubMed
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Cystocele, a common bladder hernia in elderly women, requires careful surgical consideration based on patient factors. Functional disturbance, not anatomical correlation, guides surgical decisions for improved pelvic support and urinary continence.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Gynecology
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders

Background:

  • Cystocele involves bladder herniation through the anterior vaginal wall, frequently affecting elderly women.
  • While clinico-anatomical correlation is lacking, functional disturbances significantly influence surgical indications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and surgical management of cystocele.
  • To emphasize the importance of patient-specific factors and surgeon-patient communication in achieving successful outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Methodological clinical examination to identify pelvic stasis and urinary incontinence.
  • Selection of surgical technique based on patient age and classification, utilizing complementary diagnostic tools like echography, cystography, urodynamics, and MRI.

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Main Results:

  • Surgical success depends on choosing appropriate perineal support techniques.
  • Clear communication regarding potential failure or recurrence is crucial for patient management.

Conclusions:

  • Patient confidence and clear communication are paramount for successful cystocele management.
  • Surgical intervention should be carefully considered, especially for patients with strong preferences for or against surgery.