Infection control considerations in critical care unit design and construction: a systematic risk assessment

When contemplating major renovation or new construction of a critical care unit (CCU), the use of systematic infection control risk assessment (ICRA) provides guidance to limit infectious perils for patients and to reduce occupational hazards for employees in this environment. The nursing representative and other members of the multidisciplinary planning and design team must routinely address infection control factors throughout the project and assist administration in understanding the rationale for the floor plan, equipment, and furnishings required to support sound infection control practices. Collaborative team skills, articulate communication techniques, and frequent rounds are integral throughout the construction.