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Traditions, anthrax, and children
Ergin Ciftçi1, Erdal Ince, Ulker Doğru
1Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Ankara University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey. erginciftci@doctor.com
Insights
Cutaneous anthrax (a skin infection) can occur in rural Turkey due to animal contact. Traditional rituals involving animal blood may transmit anthrax to children, necessitating awareness and prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Anthrax is a zoonotic disease sporadically observed in Turkey, particularly in rural populations with animal contact.
- Cutaneous anthrax, the most common form, presents a significant public health concern in endemic areas.
Observation:
- Two siblings presented with cutaneous anthrax following a traditional ritual.
- A week prior to hospital admission, contaminated cow's blood was applied to their foreheads as part of a cultural practice.
Findings:
- Both pediatric patients were successfully treated with crystalline penicillin.
- The clinical presentation highlights a potential transmission route for anthrax in children.
Implications:
- Traditional practices involving animal products may pose a risk for anthrax transmission in developing countries.
- Public health initiatives should address cultural traditions to prevent pediatric anthrax cases.
- Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial for managing cutaneous anthrax effectively.
Abstract:
Anthrax is sporadically seen in Turkey, especially among people who live in rural areas and who come in contact with animals. Two siblings with cutaneous anthrax are described in this report. A week before their admission to the hospital, contaminated cow's blood was smeared on their foreheads as part of a traditional ritual. Both children were successfully treated with crystalline penicillin. In developing countries, traditions such as blood smearing may be an important factor in the transmission of anthrax to children.