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In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
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In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease

Published on: May 27, 2022

Biotechnology and clinical trials

Jay P Siegel1

  • 1Office of Therapeutics Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.

The Journal of Infectious Diseases
|February 28, 2002
PubMed

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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

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Cost Containment
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