Transfer anxiety: preparing to leave intensive care

Area of Science:

• Critical Care Medicine
• Psychology
• Patient Experience

Background:

• Critical care units are often associated with emotional and psychological trauma.
• Conversely, some patients and families perceive these specialized areas as safe and familiar.
• Transferring out of intensive care can be as distressing as admission, a phenomenon termed transfer anxiety.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the psychological impact of transfer from intensive care units (ICUs).
• To highlight the phenomenon of transfer anxiety and its potential causes.
• To emphasize the importance of addressing psychological needs during patient relocation.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on patient and family experiences in critical care.
• Analysis of psychological responses to transfer from specialized care environments.
• Identification of factors contributing to transfer anxiety.

Main Results:

• Transfer from ICU can induce significant stress and distress due to changes in environment and routines.
• Lack of preparation and explanation exacerbates negative psychological effects.
• Failure to address psychological needs can lead to long-term detrimental effects.

Conclusions:

• Transfer anxiety is a significant concern for patients and families relocating from ICUs.
• Healthcare personnel must recognize and address psychological factors to minimize adverse effects.
• Presenting transfer as a positive step and providing adequate support can improve patient outcomes.