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Related Experiment Videos

Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit : progress report.

A Morris1, G F Ridley, E J Elliott

  • 1Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit, The Children's Hospital at Westmead and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. annem3@chw.edu.au

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|March 1, 2002
PubMed
Summary

The Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) actively monitors rare childhood diseases, collecting crucial epidemiological data. This surveillance enhances pediatrician collaboration and informs public health strategies for prevention and resource allocation.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) is a vital research resource for tracking rare and uncommon childhood conditions.
  • Active surveillance allows for the collection of epidemiological data on various pediatric diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the methodology and impact of the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) in monitoring rare childhood conditions.
  • To highlight the role of APSU in facilitating collaboration among pediatricians and informing health authorities.

Main Methods:

  • APSU utilizes monthly report cards sent to all Australian pediatricians to gather data on diagnosed conditions.
  • A 98% response rate from pediatricians and a 90% response rate for postal questionnaires ensure robust data collection.

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  • The unit monitors 27 diverse conditions, including vaccine-preventable, infectious, genetic, congenital, and non-communicable diseases.

    • Main Results:

    • High response rates (98% for report cards, 90% for questionnaires) indicate effective data capture.
    • Information dissemination through annual reports, newsletters, and publications enhances awareness among health professionals.
    • APSU data supports health authorities in planning prevention, intervention, and resource allocation strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • The APSU is an effective system for the epidemiological surveillance of rare childhood conditions in Australia.
    • The surveillance data contributes to improved pediatric care, disease prevention, and public health policy.
    • International collaboration through the International Network of Paediatric Surveillance Units expands the reach and impact of APSU findings.