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Long-patch Base Excision Repair01:02

Long-patch Base Excision Repair

Since the discovery of the two BER pathways, there has been a debate about how a cell chooses one pathway over the other and the factors determining this selection. Numerous in vitro experiments have pointed out multiple determinants for the sub-pathway selection. These are:
Strength and Heat of Hydration01:29

Strength and Heat of Hydration

The hydration of cement is an exothermic reaction in which heat is generated as cement hydrates. This heat of hydration is critical to cement's strength development. The rate at which this heat is generated affects the temperature rise, with a majority of the heat being released early in the hydration process, half within the first three days, and about 75% within the first week.
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
Ferrocement01:30

Ferrocement

Ferro-cement is a distinctive construction material that represents an innovative variant of reinforced concrete, characterized by its unique composition and the method by which it is formed. Unlike standard reinforced concrete, which relies on larger steel bars for reinforcement, ferro-cement utilizes densely packed layers of mesh or fine rods, fully encased in cement mortar. This composition allows for the creation of structures that are significantly thinner and more flexible than their...
Accelerated Curing of Concrete01:25

Accelerated Curing of Concrete

Accelerating concrete curing is achieved by applying heat and additional moisture. This process accelerates the hydration of the cement, resulting in an earlier strength gain in the concrete. Steam curing is a method wherein the concrete products are either transported through a chamber on a conveyor belt or encased in plastic, allowing steam at atmospheric pressure to circulate freely around them. This process begins with a phase of moist curing that typically lasts between 3 to 5 hours, after...
Waterproofing and Anti-Bacterial Admixtures in Concrete01:22

Waterproofing and Anti-Bacterial Admixtures in Concrete

Concrete's susceptibility to water absorption is due to the capillary action within the pores of its hydrated cement paste. This action draws water in, creating the need for waterproofing admixtures to prevent such penetration. The efficacy of these admixtures is contingent upon the water pressure, with variations arising from different conditions such as rain, capillary rise, or hydrostatic pressure in structures intended to hold water.
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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Pool-Boiling Heat-Transfer Enhancement on Cylindrical Surfaces with Hybrid Wettable Patterns
07:32

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Published on: April 10, 2017

A thermally re-mendable cross-linked polymeric material.

Xiangxu Chen1, Matheus A Dam, Kanji Ono

  • 1Exotic Materials Institute and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|March 2, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel transparent polymer capable of self-healing multiple times under mild conditions. The material exhibits robust mechanical properties comparable to epoxy resins, offering a sustainable solution for material repair.

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Science
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Traditional polymers often lack self-repair capabilities, leading to material waste and replacement.
  • The development of self-healing materials is crucial for enhancing product lifespan and sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a transparent, self-healing organic polymeric material.
  • To investigate the mechanism and reversibility of the material's self-healing properties.
  • To evaluate the mechanical performance of the self-healing polymer.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a transparent organic polymer.
  • Mechanical testing at room temperature and elevated temperatures.
  • Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to analyze intermonomer linkages.
  • Fracture and self-healing experiments under mild conditions.

Main Results:

  • The developed polymer is transparent and possesses mechanical properties comparable to commercial epoxy resins.
  • Above 120°C, approximately 30% of intermonomer linkages reversibly disconnect and reconnect upon cooling.
  • The material can be repeatedly healed without catalysts, additional monomers, or special surface treatments.
  • Self-healing restores fractured parts of the polymer multiple times.

Conclusions:

  • A novel, transparent, self-healing polymer has been successfully developed.
  • The material's self-healing mechanism relies on reversible bond dissociation and reformation.
  • This self-healing polymer offers a sustainable and efficient alternative to conventional materials for various applications.