Reducing the knowledge-practice gap in the management of patients with cardiovascular disease

Ezra A Amsterdam1, Lawrence Laslett, Deborah Diercks

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California (Davis) Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. eaamsterdam@ucdouis.edu

Preventive Cardiology
|March 2, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death. Bridging the knowledge-practice gap in adopting proven treatments is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality rates.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Health Services Research
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality despite therapeutic advancements.
  • A significant "knowledge-practice gap" exists, delaying the adoption of evidence-based treatments from clinical trials.
  • Progress in implementing recommended cardiovascular therapies has been modest over the past decade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the lag in adopting effective cardiovascular treatments.
  • To explore strategies for bridging the knowledge-practice gap in cardiovascular care.
  • To highlight the potential of performance tracking in improving adherence to optimal therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of factors contributing to the knowledge-practice gap in cardiovascular medicine.
  • Analysis of recent approaches to assessing physician and institutional clinical performance.
  • Examination of the role of performance tracking in promoting optimal patient care.

Main Results:

  • The knowledge-practice gap impedes the implementation of optimal cardiovascular therapy.
  • Performance tracking by physicians, health plans, and institutions is increasingly used for accreditation and consumer guidance.
  • These assessment methods show potential for enhancing adherence to current cardiovascular care standards.

Conclusions:

  • Closing the knowledge-practice gap is essential for reducing cardiovascular disease mortality.
  • Clinical performance tracking offers a promising avenue to improve adherence to evidence-based cardiovascular treatments.
  • System-level interventions are needed to ensure timely adoption of effective therapies and optimize patient care.

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