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[Arterial hypertension during pregnancy complicated by type-1 diabetes--clinical aspects]

M Sobczak1, M Pertyńska, J Wilczyński

  • 1Kliniki Medycyny Matczyno-Płodowej Instytutu Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki w Łodzi.

Ginekologia Polska
|March 9, 2002
PubMed

In the group of 289 pregnant diabetic women hospitalised and followed-up between 1991-2000 in the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Dept., Research Institute Polish Mothers Memorial Hospital, 44 patients were diagnosed with hypertension arterialis (15.2%), significantly more frequently in women with long lasting diabetes complicated by angiopathy and whose who trend to be obese. Metabolic control did not differ in the group with hypertension and without. In the group of pregnant women with hypertension following symptoms occurred significantly more frequently: proteinuria (29.5%), pyelonephritis (11.4%), anaemia (25%) and the risk of premature delivery (25%). Hypertension arterialis shortened significantly the duration of pregnancy (34.7 weeks of gestation vs. 37.3) and affected the obstetrical outcome such as:-low birth weight and longer time of newborn hospitalisation.

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