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Caries experience in 3 year old children of Cordoba, Argentina

S T Dorronsoro de Cattoni1, C Virga, G Lissera de Colantonio

  • 1Departments of Introduction to Biochemistry and Biophysics, Introduction to Odontology, Microbiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Dentistry and Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Córdoba, Argentina.

Acta Odontologica Latinoamericana : AOL
|March 12, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Childhood caries prevalence was analyzed in a 3-year-old cohort. Findings reveal significant caries rates, particularly in boys, highlighting the need for early preventive dental care and interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Dental caries is a prevalent childhood disease.
  • Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing oral health in young children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the prevalence and patterns of dental caries in a 3-year-old cohort.
  • To identify risk factors and recommend preventive strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort study was conducted on 3-year-old children.
  • Data on caries prevalence, decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMF-T), and lesion patterns were collected and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Caries prevalence was 19.7% in boys and 16.1% in girls.
  • The first mandibular molar was the most affected tooth.
  • Pits and fissures (PF) and anterior maxillary bone (AM) patterns were more prevalent, with significant differences observed between genders for buccolingual (BL) lesions.

Conclusions:

  • The study population exhibits a notable prevalence of caries, posing a threat to primary and mixed dentitions.
  • Recommendations include widespread preventive measures like improved oral hygiene and dietary habits, alongside therapeutic interventions such as fluoride applications and caries treatment.

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