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The resources of parents with a child in psychiatric inpatient care
T A Puotiniemi1, H A Kyngas, M J Nikkonen
1Radiomastontie 2 A5, 90230 Oulu, Finland.
Insights
Parents of children in psychiatric care often receive more emotional than instrumental support. Emotional support and acceptance strongly correlate with better parental coping, highlighting a need for increased healthcare provider assistance.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Parental Mental Health
- Social Support Systems
Background:
- Parenting a child in psychiatric inpatient care presents unique challenges.
- Understanding parental needs and coping mechanisms is crucial for effective support.
- Limited research exists on the specific resources and support experienced by these parents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze and describe the resources available to parents with a child in psychiatric inpatient care.
- To assess factors associated with parental coping in this population.
- To identify desired support from healthcare personnel.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving parents of children in psychiatric inpatient care across 19 hospitals.
- Data collected via questionnaires with open-ended questions.
- Quantitative (SPSS) and qualitative (data-based content analysis) methods used for analysis.
Main Results:
- Parents reported receiving more emotional than instrumental support; financial support was scarce.
- Sources of support included spouses, family, friends, coworkers, and healthcare personnel.
- Nearly half of parents desired more support from healthcare professionals.
- Emotional support, caregiving assistance, love, and acceptance were strongly linked to parental coping.
Conclusions:
- Parents of children in psychiatric inpatient care rely heavily on emotional support for coping.
- There is a significant unmet need for increased support from healthcare personnel.
- Enhancing social support, particularly emotional and practical assistance, is vital for improving parental well-being.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to analyse and describe the resources of parents with a child in psychiatric inpatient care. The factors associated with parental coping were also assessed. The data were collected from 19 hospitals with a child psychiatry unit. At the time of data collection, all the parents of the children in psychiatric inpatient care in these hospitals were invited to participate in the study (N = 268). The method of data collection was a questionnaire including open-ended questions. The response percentage was 30% (N = 79). The data were analysed using SPSS software. The replies to the open-ended questions were analysed utilizing data-based content analysis. The findings indicated that the parents received more emotional than instrumental support. Few got financial support. The parents got support from their spouses, families, friends and fellow-workers and the health care personnel. Nearly half of the parents wanted more support from health care personnel. Of the different kinds of social support reported, emotional support, support in the care and rearing of the child in inpatient care, love and acceptance correlated most strongly with parental coping.
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