M Good1, M Stanton-Hicks, J A Grass
1Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106-4904, USA. mpg@po.cwru.edu
Postoperative intestinal surgery patients experienced severe pain and distress, often unrelieved by analgesics. Nonpharmacologic therapies and attentive pain management are recommended for better patient outcomes.
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