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Sexual dysfunction in type II diabetic females: a comparative study
Bulent Erol1, Ahmet Tefekli, Isa Ozbey
1Department of Urology, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey. erolbulent@yahoo.com
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
|March 20, 2002
Summary
Type II diabetes significantly impacts women's sexual health, leading to common issues like low libido and pain. Diabetic women experience diminished sexual function, affecting their quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Sexual Medicine
- Gynecology
Background:
- Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a known factor in sexual dysfunction for both genders.
- Type II diabetes is prevalent and impacts various bodily systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of sexual dysfunction in young women with Type II diabetes.
- To compare sexual function in diabetic women versus age-matched healthy controls.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 72 young women with Type II diabetes and 60 healthy controls were recruited.
- Detailed medical and sexual histories were collected.
- The Index of Female Sexual Function (IFSF) questionnaire was administered to assess sexual function.
Main Results:
- Diabetic women had significantly lower mean IFSF scores (29.3 ± 6.4) compared to controls (37.7 ± 3.5).
- Common symptoms in diabetic women included lack of libido (77%), diminished clitoral sensation (62.5%), vaginal dryness (37.5%), vaginal discomfort (41.6%), and orgasmic dysfunction (49%).
- The incidence of these symptoms was significantly higher in the diabetic group.
Conclusions:
- A significant percentage of women with Type II diabetes experience sexual dysfunction.
- This dysfunction negatively impacts the quality of life for affected women.
- Diabetes Mellitus is a critical factor in the etiopathogenesis of female sexual dysfunction.