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Balamuthia amebic encephalitis: radiographic and pathologic findings.

¹Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego 92103, USA.

AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology

|March 20, 2002

Summary

Radiographic findings in two meningoencephalitis cases caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris, including a rare survivor, are detailed. Pathologic correlation provides insights into this rare disease.

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Infectious Diseases
Radiology

Background:

Meningoencephalitis is a severe inflammation of the brain and meninges.
Balamuthia mandrillaris is an amoeba causing rare but often fatal infections.

Observation:

Radiographic imaging (e.g., MRI, CT) was performed on two patients diagnosed with Balamuthia mandrillaris meningoencephalitis.
One patient represents a rare case of survival from this infection.

Findings:

Detailed radiographic findings are presented and correlated with pathological examination.
The imaging characteristics provide insights into the disease progression and tissue damage caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris.

Implications:

Understanding radiographic patterns aids in early diagnosis and management of Balamuthia mandrillaris infections.
Pathologic correlation enhances knowledge of the neuropathology associated with this rare amoebic encephalitis.

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