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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

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Clinical Manifestations:
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

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Published on: August 9, 2012

Extraperitoneal bladder rupture secondary to rectal impalement.

Y Tanuma1, H Horita, M Kadono

  • 1Department of Urology, Hokkaido Saiseikai Otaru Hokusei Hospital, Otaru, Japan. tanumay@sapmed.ac.jp

International Journal of Urology : Official Journal of the Japanese Urological Association
|March 21, 2002
PubMed
Summary

A rare impalement injury involving the urinary bladder and rectum was treated successfully. Surgical intervention and catheterization led to complete closure of the vesicorectal fistula.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Impalement injuries to the urinary bladder and rectum are exceptionally rare.
  • This case highlights a penetrating injury to the pelvic organs via the internal femoral skin.
  • Diagnostic challenges in identifying such injuries are notable.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old male presented with a penetrating injury from a steel bar.
  • Initial imaging (cystography, CT) did not reveal bladder rupture, despite gross hematuria.
  • Cystoscopy identified a posterior bladder wall wound, and colonoscopy revealed rectal injuries, including a vesicorectal fistula.

Findings:

  • A penetrating injury resulted in a vesicorectal fistula.
  • Diagnostic laparoscopy excluded intra-abdominal injuries.
  • Treatment involved transanal closure of fistulas and indwelling ureteral and urethral catheters.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates successful management of a rare vesicorectal injury.
  • Endoscopic and minimally invasive techniques can be effective for diagnosing and treating such complex trauma.
  • Prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial for optimal patient outcomes in penetrating pelvic injuries.