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Hepatocyte growth factor expression in human cancer and therapy with specific inhibitors
R Haddad1, K E Lipson, C P Webb
1Laboratory of Tumor Metastasis and Angiogenesis, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Abstract:
Hepatocyte growth factor/Scatter Factor (HGF/SF) mediated stimulation of the Met receptor tyrosine kinase results in pleiotropic cellular effects including proliferation, morphogenesis, motility and invasion. In vivo, HGF/SF-Met activation has been shown to participate in tumorigenesis, angiogenesis and metastasis. Coupled with accumulating evidence that aberrant HGF/SF-Met expression is frequently observed in a variety of human tumors, often in association with progressive disease, these data present HGF/SF-Met as an attractive target for therapeutic intervention in human cancer. In this review, we will present the most compelling evidence suggesting a key role for HGF/SF-Met signaling in tumorigenesis, and discuss several possible therapeutic strategies.
Insights
Hepatocyte growth factor/Scatter Factor (HGF/SF) and Met receptor signaling drive cancer progression. Targeting this pathway offers a promising therapeutic strategy for various human tumors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- Hepatocyte growth factor/Scatter Factor (HGF/SF) activates the Met receptor tyrosine kinase.
- This activation leads to diverse cellular responses like proliferation, motility, and invasion.
- Aberrant HGF/SF-Met signaling is implicated in tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the critical role of HGF/SF-Met signaling in cancer development.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting the HGF/SF-Met pathway in human cancers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on HGF/SF-Met signaling in cancer.
- Analysis of evidence linking HGF/SF-Met expression to tumor progression and metastasis.
Main Results:
- Compelling evidence supports a key role for HGF/SF-Met signaling in tumorigenesis.
- Frequent aberrant HGF/SF-Met expression correlates with progressive disease in various human tumors.
Conclusions:
- The HGF/SF-Met pathway is a significant driver of cancer.
- Targeting HGF/SF-Met represents a viable therapeutic strategy for cancer intervention.