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Lamellar phases confined in quasicylindrical pores: lattice model results
M Tasinkevych1, A Ciach, M M Telo Da Gama
1Departamento de Física da Faculdade de Ciências and Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Gama Pinto 2, P-1649-003 Lisboa Codex, Portugal.
Abstract:
A two-dimensional (2D) vector lattice model of microemulsions is applied to study the structure of lamellar phases confined in long rectangular pores. One-point distribution functions are calculated within mean field approximation. The effects of pore geometry and surface fields are considered. A 2D analog of an onion phase is favored by a pore with strongly hydrophilic walls. For neutral walls, far from the phase boundaries, the lamellar phase is stable inside the pore. By contrast, close to the lamellar-tubular phase boundary a pore with neutral walls favors a 2D tubular phase. This is the analog of capillary condensation. In all cases the excess pressure is calculated as a function of the pore geometry.