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[Intracraneal cerebral hernia].

J G Neto

    Arquivos De Neuro-Psiquiatria
    |December 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Intracranial cerebral herniations were found in 65 of 420 brains, often involving the temporal lobes. Terminal anoxia is a key factor, with fewer brainstem lesions noted in individuals over 60.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuropathology
    • Neuroanatomy

    Context:

    • Study of 420 consecutive necropsies to investigate intracranial cerebral herniations.
    • Analysis of the prevalence and characteristics of these herniations.

    Purpose:

    • To document the incidence of intracranial cerebral herniations.
    • To identify associated secondary lesions, particularly in the brainstem.
    • To explore potential contributing factors like terminal anoxia and age.

    Summary:

    • Intracranial cerebral herniations were identified in 65 (15.5%) of 420 brains.
    • Temporal herniations were the most common type.
    • Secondary upper brainstem lesions were present in 23 cases.
    • Terminal anoxia is considered a significant etiological factor.

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  • A decrease in secondary brainstem lesions was observed in individuals over 60 years of age.

    • Impact:

    • Provides epidemiological data on intracranial herniations.
    • Highlights the association between herniations, brainstem lesions, and anoxia.
    • Suggests age-related changes in the brain's response to herniation.