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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Uterus and Cervix01:18

Uterus and Cervix

The uterus, commonly called the womb, is a vital reproductive organ in females designed to provide a nurturing environment for the implantation and growth of an embryo. It is shaped like a hollow pear and positioned between the urinary bladder and the rectum. The uterus's structure allows it to support and protect a developing fetus throughout pregnancy.
The uterus is securely anchored within the pelvic cavity by paired broad ligaments on either side. It is further stabilized by three pairs of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol
19:32

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol

Published on: February 18, 2012

Cervical screening for preterm delivery.

Alec Welsh1, Kypros Nicolaides

  • 1Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS, UK.

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|March 27, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sonographic cervical length screening effectively identifies risk for spontaneous preterm birth in various risk groups. Further research is needed to define interventions for screen-positive, low-risk cases.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Diagnostic Ultrasound

Background:

  • Spontaneous preterm delivery is a major concern in obstetrics.
  • Sonographic cervical length screening has emerged as a key tool for risk assessment.
  • Existing screening methods are being compared for efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of sonographic cervical length screening in identifying risk for spontaneous preterm delivery.
  • To compare sonographic screening with biochemical, microbiological, and hormonal methods.
  • To explore optimal management strategies for different risk groups.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on sonographic cervical length screening.
  • Analysis of screening performance in high-risk and low-risk populations.
  • Comparison of ultrasound measurements with other screening modalities.

Main Results:

  • Sonographic cervical length measurement is superior to biochemical, microbiological, or hormonal screening methods.
  • The screening technique is standardized, but intervention thresholds are not defined.
  • Cervical cerclage is beneficial for high-risk cases to prevent cervical dilation.

Conclusions:

  • Sonographic cervical length screening is a valuable tool for predicting spontaneous preterm delivery.
  • Management strategies for screen-positive, low-risk individuals require further definition.
  • Prospective trials are needed to establish optimal treatments for a short cervix.