Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

12:27
Technique of Porcine Liver Procurement and Orthotopic Transplantation using an Active Porto-Caval Shunt
Published on: May 7, 2015
[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Thirteen-year experience]
1Department of Radiology, Section of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, Mail Code 7800, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900, USA.
Revista De Gastroenterologia De Mexico
|March 29, 2002
Summary
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a key treatment for portal hypertension complications. This review covers indications, results, and complications of TIPS procedures.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Radiology
- Hepatology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a non-selective shunt.
- It is created using percutaneous endovascular techniques.
- TIPS has been used for 13 years, primarily for hemorrhagic portal hypertension.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review accepted indications and contraindications for TIPS.
- To discuss technical and clinical results of TIPS procedures.
- To outline complications and recent research in TIPS.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on TIPS.
- Analysis of clinical data regarding TIPS outcomes.
- Synthesis of information on TIPS complications and advancements.
Main Results:
- TIPS is effective for managing hemorrhagic portal hypertension.
- TIPS shows efficacy in controlling bleeding and refractory ascites.
- Key complications and recent research findings are detailed.
Conclusions:
- TIPS is an established procedure for portal hypertension management.
- Understanding indications, contraindications, and complications is crucial.
- Ongoing research continues to refine TIPS applications.
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Portal Hypertension
Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...

