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Sequence heterochrony and the evolution of development.

Kathleen K Smith1

  • 1Departments of Biology and Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA. kksmith@duke.edu

Journal of Morphology
|March 29, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Comparative developmental biology explores rules linking ontogeny and phylogeny. This study broadens the concept of heterochrony beyond size and shape to include developmental sequences, offering new methods for evolutionary analysis.

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COMPARATIVE PATTERNS OF CRANIOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT IN EUTHERIAN AND METATHERIAN MAMMALS.

Evolution; international journal of organic evolution·2017

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary developmental biology
  • Comparative biology
  • Phylogenetics

Background:

  • The relationship between ontogeny (development) and phylogeny (evolution) is a core question in biology.
  • Heterochrony, changes in developmental timing, is a dominant concept in evolutionary developmental biology.
  • Current studies often limit heterochrony to changes in size and shape, restricting broader evolutionary questions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To broaden the concept of heterochrony beyond growth (size and shape) to include changes in developmental sequences.
  • To present a general approach for analyzing sequence heterochrony.
  • To introduce new methods for studying diverse developmental changes within phylogenetic frameworks.

Main Methods:

  • Contrasting growth heterochrony with sequence heterochrony.

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  • Developing a general framework for sequence heterochrony analysis.
  • Applying new analytical methods to developmental changes in explicit phylogenetic contexts.
  • Main Results:

    • The narrow focus on growth heterochrony has limited the scope of developmental evolution research.
    • A broader view of heterochrony, including sequence changes, allows for more comprehensive evolutionary analyses.
    • Emerging methods enable the analysis of various developmental changes within phylogenetic trees.

    Conclusions:

    • Expanding the study of heterochrony to include developmental sequences is crucial for understanding evolution.
    • New analytical approaches facilitate the examination of diverse developmental changes in evolutionary contexts.
    • These methods offer valuable insights into the evolution of development, particularly in mammals.