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Updated: Oct 1, 2026

Defining Substrate Specificities for Lipase and Phospholipase Candidates
Published on: November 23, 2016
Biosynthetic precursors of the lipase inhibitor lipstatin
Christoph A Schuhr1, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Markus Goese
1Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, D-85747 Garching, Federal Republic of Germany.
Abstract:
Three putative intermediates in the biosynthesis of the lipase inhibitor lipstatin were synthesized in stable isotope-labeled form and were added to fermentation cultures of Streptomyces toxytricini. Biosynthetic lipstatin was isolated and analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. [3,10,11,12-(2)H]-(3S,5Z,8Z)-3-hydroxytetradeca-5,8-dienoic acid (9) was shown to serve as a direct biosynthetic precursor of lipstatin. [7,8-(2)H(2)]Hexylmalonate (11) was also incorporated into lipstatin, albeit at a relatively low rate. The leucine moiety of [(13)C-formyl,(15)N]-N-formylleucine (10) was diverted to lipstatin under loss of the (13)C-labeled formyl residue.
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