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Related Experiment Videos

Modelling Dictyostelium discoideum morphogenesis: the culmination.

Athanasius F M Marée1, Paulien Hogeweg

  • 1University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands. stan@iam.ubc.ca

Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
|April 3, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Cellular slime mold culmination involves cyclic AMP signaling and differential adhesion. These factors, simulated in a novel model, explain stalk formation and spore head development during morphogenesis.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Morphogenesis in Dictyostelium discoideum involves complex cell movements.
  • Culmination transforms a cell mound into a spore head atop a stalk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To simulate and explain the morphogenetic cell movements during Dictyostelium discoideum culmination.
  • To identify the key factors driving stalk formation and spore head development.

Main Methods:

  • Hybrid cellular automata and partial differential equation modeling.
  • Simulation of cyclic AMP signaling, differential adhesion, cell differentiation, and slime production.

Main Results:

  • Successfully reproduced key culmination features: downward stalk elongation, substratum anchoring, and spore head formation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Demonstrated that cyclic AMP signaling induces pressure waves, squeezing the stalk through the cell mass.
  • Identified inactive 'pathfinder' cells guiding stalk elongation.
  • Conclusions:

    • Cyclic AMP signaling and differential adhesion are sufficient for Dictyostelium discoideum culmination.
    • Stalk elongation is driven by pressure waves from chemotaxis, guided by pathfinder cells.
    • No global gradients or varied chemotaxis modes are necessary for this developmental process.