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Multiphase mixed-effects models for repeated measures data.

Robert Cudeck1, Kelli J Klebe

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. cudeck@umn.edu

Psychological Methods
|April 4, 2002
PubMed
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This study reviews a mixed-effects model to analyze phased behavioral development. The model incorporates a change point, allowing for individual transitions between developmental phases at varying times.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Biostatistics
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Behavioral development often occurs in distinct phases with varying rates of change.
  • Traditional models may not adequately capture these phase-specific changes.
  • Identifying transition points between developmental phases is crucial for understanding individual trajectories.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review a mixed-effects model designed for analyzing responses that exhibit identifiable developmental regimes.
  • To highlight the role and estimation of the change point within this statistical framework.
  • To demonstrate the model's flexibility in accommodating individual differences in developmental transitions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a mixed-effects modeling approach to statistically represent phased behavioral development.

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  • Incorporated the concept of a 'change point' as a key component of the model.
  • Explored the possibility of the change point acting as a random coefficient to model individual variability.
  • Main Results:

    • The reviewed mixed-effects model effectively captures distinct developmental phases and their differing rates of change.
    • The change point, representing the transition between phases, can be modeled as a random coefficient.
    • This random coefficient approach allows for individual-specific transition times (e.g., age, treatment duration).

    Conclusions:

    • Mixed-effects models provide a robust framework for analyzing phased developmental behavior.
    • The inclusion of a random change point enhances the model's ability to represent individual developmental trajectories.
    • The described methodology is estimable using widely available statistical software.