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Prevention in the inpatient setting.

C G Kelley1, B J Daly

  • 1Case Western Reserve University. cxg11@pop.cwru.edu

Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
|April 5, 2002
PubMed
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Inpatient health promotion and disease prevention are crucial. Healthcare providers should leverage every patient encounter, including hospital stays, to review recommended preventive screenings.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Delivery
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Nursing Practice

Background:

  • Health promotion and disease prevention are foundational to nurse practitioner (NP) practice.
  • Increasing numbers of NPs are practicing in acute care settings.
  • Integrating preventive practices into inpatient settings is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on implementing health promotion and disease prevention in the inpatient setting.
  • To describe approaches for integrating these practices.
  • To emphasize the importance of preventive screening for reducing morbidity and mortality.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of nursing and medical literature was conducted.
  • Clinical practice guidelines were analyzed.

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  • U.S. government documents were included in the review.

    • Main Results:

    • Preventive screening effectively reduces morbidity and mortality across various diseases.
    • Health promotion and disease prevention are core components of NP practice.
    • Inpatient settings offer opportunities for preventive screening discussions.

    Conclusions:

    • Despite barriers, healthcare providers must utilize all patient encounters for preventive screening.
    • While some screenings may not be feasible during hospitalization, reviewing recommended screenings is often possible.
    • Incorporating prevention into inpatient care is vital for patient outcomes.