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Related Experiment Videos

Ohio APNs: lead poisoning knowledge and practices.

D W Choate1, B J Polivka

  • 1Ohio State University College of Nursing, USA. devchoate@aol.com

Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
|April 5, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Ohio advanced practice nurses (APNs) demonstrate good overall knowledge of lead poisoning but have gaps in primary prevention. Targeted education is needed to improve screening and reduce childhood lead exposure.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Lead poisoning is a significant, preventable environmental health hazard, particularly affecting children.
  • Advanced practice nurses (APNs) play a crucial role in identifying and preventing lead exposure in vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current knowledge and practices of advanced practice nurses (APNs) in Ohio regarding lead poisoning.
  • To identify specific areas where educational interventions are needed for APNs.

Main Methods:

  • A mailed survey was distributed to 1448 registered APNs in Ohio.
  • A 72% response rate was achieved, with participants representing nine specialties and 70% of Ohio counties.

Main Results:

  • APNs answered approximately 80% of survey questions correctly, indicating a generally good knowledge base.
  • Significant knowledge gaps were identified concerning primary prevention strategies for lead poisoning.
  • Only 57% of APNs serving young children or pregnant women reported screening for lead poisoning, and 16% received no lead education.

Conclusions:

  • While APNs possess substantial knowledge, targeted education on primary lead poisoning prevention is essential.
  • Improving APN education and practice protocols can enhance lead poisoning prevention efforts and reduce childhood exposure.
  • Study findings can guide the development of focused educational programs and outreach initiatives for APNs.

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