Treatment of a ruptured iliac aneurysm with an endoluminal stent graft

A C W Ting1, S W K Cheng, K F Kwok

  • 1Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.

Insights

A ruptured common iliac artery aneurysm in an elderly patient with comorbidities was successfully managed using endoluminal stent grafting. This minimally invasive approach offered a viable alternative to open surgery for high-risk individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Endovascular Interventions

Background:

  • Ruptured common iliac artery aneurysms pose significant surgical challenges, particularly in patients with multiple comorbidities.
  • Traditional open surgical repair carries high risks in elderly patients with conditions like hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and prior stroke.

Observation:

  • A 79-year-old male patient presented with a ruptured common iliac artery aneurysm.
  • The patient had a complex medical history, including hypertension, ischemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and a history of left hemispheric stroke.

Findings:

  • Open surgery was deemed unsuitable due to the patient's high-risk profile and predicted poor surgical outcome.
  • Successful treatment was achieved using endoluminal stent grafting, a less invasive endovascular technique.

Implications:

  • Endoluminal stent grafting presents a safe and effective alternative for managing ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms in high-risk surgical candidates.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering advanced endovascular techniques for complex vascular pathologies in elderly patients.

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