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Related Concept Videos

Transgenic Organisms00:53

Transgenic Organisms

Overview
In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
DNA-only Transposons02:57

DNA-only Transposons

DNA-only transposons are called autonomous transposons since they code for the enzyme transposase that is required for the transposition mechanism. Insertion of transposons can alter gene functions in multiple ways. They can mutate the gene, alter gene expression by introducing a novel promoter or insulator sequence, introduce new splice sites, and change the mRNA transcripts produced, or remodel chromatin structure.
The donor site from where the transposon is excised is either degraded or...
Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Controllable Ion Channel Expression through Inducible Transient Transfection
10:00

Controllable Ion Channel Expression through Inducible Transient Transfection

Published on: February 17, 2017

Transient suppression of transgene expression by means of antisense oligonucleotides: a method for the production of

Z Raykov1, V Legrand, H E Homann

  • 1Program of Applied Tumor Virology, Abt F0100 and INSERM U375, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany.

Gene Therapy
|April 9, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new method using antisense oligonucleotides to control toxic gene expression during recombinant adenovirus production. This strategy successfully produced adenoviruses with toxic genes, overcoming previous production challenges.

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An Efficient In Vitro Transposition Method by a Transcriptionally Regulated Sleeping Beauty System Packaged into an Integration Defective Lentiviral Vector
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Transgene Expression in Cultured Cells Using Unpurified Recombinant Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors
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Transgene Expression in Cultured Cells Using Unpurified Recombinant Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Controllable Ion Channel Expression through Inducible Transient Transfection
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Controllable Ion Channel Expression through Inducible Transient Transfection

Published on: February 17, 2017

An Efficient In Vitro Transposition Method by a Transcriptionally Regulated Sleeping Beauty System Packaged into an Integration Defective Lentiviral Vector
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An Efficient In Vitro Transposition Method by a Transcriptionally Regulated Sleeping Beauty System Packaged into an Integration Defective Lentiviral Vector

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Transgene Expression in Cultured Cells Using Unpurified Recombinant Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors
06:41

Transgene Expression in Cultured Cells Using Unpurified Recombinant Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors

Published on: October 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Gene Therapy
  • Virology

Background:

  • Recombinant adenoviruses are used for gene therapy, but delivering toxic genes is challenging.
  • Toxic gene expression can harm cells needed for vector production, limiting high-titer stock generation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel strategy for transiently down-regulating toxic transgene expression during vector production.
  • To enable the production of recombinant adenoviruses carrying toxic genes, such as the parvoviral NS1 protein.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized phosphorothioate-modified antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides for post-transcriptional gene silencing.
  • Applied the antisense strategy to the production of hybrid adenoviruses encoding the cytotoxic parvoviral protein NS1.
  • Assessed the impact of antisense treatment on NS1 RNA and protein levels and vector production.

Main Results:

  • Adenovirus generation was suppressed when the toxic NS gene was included in the vector genome.
  • Antisense oligonucleotide treatment rescued the production of NS-harboring adenoviruses.
  • Treatment led to a significant reduction in NS RNA and protein levels in producer cells.

Conclusions:

  • Antisense oligonucleotides offer a viable strategy for managing harmful transgene expression during vector production.
  • This approach can overcome limitations in generating adenoviral and other gene therapy vectors with toxic payloads.