Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Bystander Effect

Bystander Effect

The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.

Introduction to Epidemiology

Introduction to Epidemiology

Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...

Plague

Plague

Plague is a highly virulent zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccobacillus. This pathogen primarily circulates among rodent populations and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas. Additional transmission routes include direct contact with infected animal tissue or inhalation of respiratory droplets from individuals with pneumonic plague. These multiple transmission pathways highlight the bacterium’s potential for rapid...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Distributions of uncommon disorders.

The Eugenics review·2011

Same author

Atmospheric pollutants and mortalities in English local authority areas. Author's response.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2009

Same author

Atmospheric pollutants and mortalities in English local authority areas.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2008

Same author

Roads, railways, and childhood cancers.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2006

Same author

Oil combustion and childhood cancers.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2005

Same author

Childhood cancers and atmospheric carcinogens.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2005

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 28, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

An epidemic pattern of murder.

¹University of Birmingham. E.G.Knox@btintemet.com

Journal of Public Health Medicine

|April 10, 2002

Summary

Epidemiological analysis of serial murders by Dr. H. Shipman revealed clustering of cases by short time intervals and proximity. This pattern suggests specific behavioral drivers and highlights the need for mortality data visualization to detect similar phenomena.

Area of Science:

Forensic Epidemiology
Spatial Analysis of Crime

Background:

Harold Shipman, a general practitioner, was convicted of murdering 15 patients.
Concerns arose regarding the full extent of his criminal activities between 1984 and 1998.

Purpose of the Study:

To conduct an epidemiological analysis of suspected or proven murders attributed to Dr. H. Shipman.
To identify spatial and temporal patterns in the victimizations.

Main Methods:

Analysis of 105 suspected or proven murders attributed to Dr. Shipman (1984-1998).
Data compiled from media, court proceedings, and police investigations.
Epidemiological methods applied to assess spatial and temporal case distributions.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

Published on: August 5, 2020

Tyramide Signal Amplification for the Immunofluorescent Staining of ZBP1-Dependent Phosphorylation of RIPK3 and MLKL After HSV-1 Infection in Human Cells

Tyramide Signal Amplification for the Immunofluorescent Staining of ZBP1-Dependent Phosphorylation of RIPK3 and MLKL After HSV-1 Infection in Human Cells

Published on: October 20, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 28, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

Published on: August 5, 2020

Tyramide Signal Amplification for the Immunofluorescent Staining of ZBP1-Dependent Phosphorylation of RIPK3 and MLKL After HSV-1 Infection in Human Cells

Tyramide Signal Amplification for the Immunofluorescent Staining of ZBP1-Dependent Phosphorylation of RIPK3 and MLKL After HSV-1 Infection in Human Cells

Published on: October 20, 2022

Significant excess of victim pairs found within 0.6 km and 7 days.

Geographical clustering (<0.2 km) observed with longer time intervals.

Analysis of triplets confirmed significant temporal and spatial clustering.

Conclusions:

Shipman's murders likely resulted from a combination of psychopathic obsession, local opportunity, and caution.
Similar patterns of serial offending could occur in comparable circumstances.
Regular display of mortality data is crucial for recognizing similar phenomena.