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Could the hypofrontality pattern in schizophrenia be modified through neuropsychological rehabilitation?
1Institute of Biomedical Research August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Objective:
The effects of neuropsychological treatment on cognitive hypofrontality were examined in schizophrenic patients through the score activation.
Method:
Eight subjects (six men and two women) with persistent negative symptoms and cognitive impairments were evaluated with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) procedures and neuropsychological battery before and after a neuropsychological treatment group.
Results:
After treatment an enhancement in neuropsychological performance was found, especially in executive functions. The activation score showed an increase over baseline levels and no cognitive-dependent hypofrontality after treatment was found. Although the prefrontal blood flow changes were small and non-specific, they suggest a reduction of the cognitive hypofrontality after neuropsychological treatment.
Conclusion:
Cognitive improvements after neuropsychological treatment would possibly be related with the diminution of the functional hypoactivity in the prefrontal areas.