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Transcalcaneal talonavicular dislocation.

William M Ricci1, Carlo Bellabarba, Roy Sanders

  • 1Tampa General Hospital, Florida, USA. ricciw@msnotes.wustl.edu

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume
|April 10, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transcalcaneal talonavicular dislocation is a severe foot injury. This condition frequently leads to chronic osteomyelitis and amputation, resulting in significant long-term functional limitations and pain.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Foot and Ankle Surgery

Background:

  • Transcalcaneal talonavicular dislocation is a rare and severe foot injury.
  • Characterized by dorsal navicular dislocation from the talus and comminuted calcaneal fracture.
  • Previous literature documented only six cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of transcalcaneal talonavicular dislocation.
  • To analyze variations in injury patterns.
  • To evaluate treatment methods and patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of eight patients (nine cases) treated between 1990 and 1998.
  • Initial management included hindfoot stabilization and soft tissue care.
  • Delayed open reduction, internal fixation of the calcaneus, and subtalar joint fusion were performed.

Main Results:

  • Follow-up ranged from 1.1 to eight years.
  • Four patients developed chronic osteomyelitis, leading to three amputations.
  • Remaining patients experienced functional limitations, including limping, shoe wear difficulty, and pain.

Conclusions:

  • Transcalcaneal talonavicular dislocation is associated with high rates of osteomyelitis and amputation.
  • Survivors often face severe functional deficits and chronic pain.
  • Counseling patients on long-term outcomes is crucial.