Cervical spondylolysis with spondylolisthesis. Case report

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Neurology
• Radiology

Background:

• Cervical spondylolysis, a defect in the pars interarticularis of cervical vertebrae, can lead to instability.
• Spondylolisthesis involves the slippage of one vertebra over another.
• Neurological deficits can arise from spinal cord or nerve root compression.

Observation:

• A rare case of multilevel cervical spondylolysis was identified.
• The condition was accompanied by spondylolisthesis at multiple cervical levels.
• Associated neurological deficits were present in the patient.

Findings:

• Radiographic evidence indicated spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis across several cervical vertebrae.
• The absence of a history of trauma pointed away from an acquired cause.
• These findings suggest a congenital origin for the observed spinal abnormalities.

Implications:

• This case highlights the importance of considering congenital etiologies for complex cervical spine pathologies.
• Understanding the developmental basis of such conditions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
• Further research into congenital cervical spondylolysis may improve patient outcomes.