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[A 1:2 matched case-control study on congenital external malformation during perinatal period]
Taishun Wu1, Songlin Li, Shupei Chen
1Department of Science and Teaching, The Hygiene and Anti-epidemic Station of Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Shenzhen 518101, China.
Objective:
To investigate the risk factors for congenital external malformation.
Methods:
A 1:2 matched case-control study was conducted with 52 cases of congenital external malformation during perinantal period collected from surveillance in Baoan District of Shenzhen City from January to June in 2000.
Results:
Simple and multiple conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the major risk factors for congenital external malformations during perinatal period were preterm labor (beta(k) = 1.4171, s(theta, beta(kappa)) = 0.4601, OR = 4.115), adverse mental stimulus (beta(kappa) = 2.1870, s(theta beta(kappa)) = 0.7873, OR = 8.909), taking medicine (beta(k) = 1.9178, s(theta beta(kappa)) = 0.8072, OR = 6.808) and exposure to hazardous chemicals during early pregnancy (beta(k) = 0.9602, s(theta beta(kappa)) = 0.4262, OR = 2.612).
Conclusions:
Congenital external malformation during perinatal period was caused by multiple risk factors and results of the study showed that environmental and mental factors were in obvious connection with its occurrence.