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Introduction to the DICOM standard.

Peter Mildenberger1, Marco Eichelberg, Eric Martin

  • 1Department of Radiology, University Hospital Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany. milden@radiologie.klinik.uni-mainz.de

European Radiology
|April 18, 2002
PubMed
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Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) is a vital medical standard. Evolving from image data transfer, DICOM now integrates modalities and information systems like RIS and PACS.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Health Information Technology
  • Radiology Standards

Background:

  • Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) is a widely adopted medical standard.
  • Initially designed for image data exchange between medical systems.
  • Recent advancements expand DICOM's role beyond imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical evolution of the DICOM standard.
  • To explain the technological concepts underpinning DICOM.
  • To outline the organizational structure and current developments in DICOM.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of DICOM's historical background.
  • Analysis of DICOM's technological architecture.
  • Examination of organizational frameworks and recent advancements.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • DICOM has transitioned from basic image communication to comprehensive system integration.
  • The standard now supports diverse DICOM-based services for modalities, RIS, and PACS.
  • Ongoing developments continue to enhance DICOM's capabilities and applications.

Conclusions:

  • DICOM is a cornerstone of modern medical imaging and information systems.
  • Its adaptability has driven its widespread adoption and continued relevance.
  • Future developments promise further integration and enhanced functionality in healthcare.