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Supernumerary teeth: literature review.

P V Rao1, M M Chidzonga

  • 1Department of Anatomy, University of Zimbabwe, P O Box MP 167, Harare, Zimbabwe. prasada@compcentre.uz.ac.zw

The Central African Journal of Medicine
|April 19, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Supernumerary teeth, extra teeth that can be simple or resemble normal ones, are relatively common. This review covers their prevalence, causes, complications, and treatment for dental practitioners.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Supernumerary teeth are extra teeth beyond the normal dentition.
  • They can vary in shape, from simple conical forms to those resembling normal teeth.
  • Their occurrence is relatively common in the general population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on supernumerary teeth, focusing on prevalence, etiology, complications, and treatment.
  • To provide a reference for dental practitioners, particularly in Zimbabwe.
  • To consolidate current knowledge on the management of supernumerary molars.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of supernumerary teeth.
  • Analysis of data on prevalence, etiological factors, associated complications, and treatment modalities.

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  • Synthesis of findings to create a practical reference guide.

    • Main Results:

    • Supernumerary teeth are a relatively common dental anomaly.
    • Etiology is multifactorial, involving genetic and environmental factors.
    • Complications can include impaction, malocclusion, and cyst formation.
    • Treatment varies depending on the type, location, and complications, often involving extraction.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding the prevalence and etiology of supernumerary teeth is crucial for diagnosis.
    • Early detection and appropriate management of complications are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
    • This review serves as a valuable resource for dental practitioners managing supernumerary teeth.