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[Was Snow White a transsexual?].

A Michel1, C Mormont

  • 1Université de Liège, Service de Psychologie clinique, boulevard du Rectorat, B 33, 4000 Liège, Belgique.

L'Encephale
|April 20, 2002
PubMed
Summary

This study explores psychological motivations behind sex change requests using the Rorschach Ink Blot test. Findings suggest some individuals exhibit a "Snow White Syndrome," indicating a tendency towards passive fantasy to avoid life

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology and Psychoanalysis
  • Gender Identity Studies
  • Psychological Assessment

Context:

  • Limited research exists on the psychological conditions driving sex change requests, particularly using the Rorschach Ink Blot test.
  • Previous studies focused on psychopathology in transsexualism, not the underlying psychological dynamics of gender transition.
  • The Rorschach test is an established tool for personality analysis, especially in cases of identity disorders.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the psychological conditions that motivate or shape sex change requests in individuals.
  • To explore potential psychoanalytic defense mechanisms, such as counter-phobia or passive avoidance, underlying gender transition.
  • To analyze Rorschach responses for patterns indicative of specific psychological dynamics in sex change applicants.

Summary:

  • Analysis of Rorschach responses suggested a counter-phobic attitude in some sex change applicants, driven by a desire to actively confront castration fears.
  • A significant portion of subjects (one-third) displayed the 'Snow White Syndrome,' characterized by a propensity for passive fantasy and avoidance of decision-making.
  • This passive coping mechanism involves seeking refuge in idealized fantasies, potentially as a way to manage distress related to physical sex and gender identity.

Impact:

  • Identifies distinct psychological profiles among individuals seeking sex reassignment, moving beyond a singular focus on psychopathology.
  • Highlights the potential role of defense mechanisms, like passive fantasy, in the psychological experience of gender dysphoria and transition.
  • Provides a foundation for more nuanced psychological assessments and therapeutic approaches for individuals exploring gender transition.

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