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Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion using Osmotic Pumps Induces Aortic Aneurysms in Mice
Published on: September 28, 2015
[Efficacy-safety relationship of AT1 angiotensin II receptor antagonists: current data]
V Paoletti1, C Di Veroli, M Pugliese
1Dipartimento di Terapia Medica, Università degli Studi La Sapienza, Roma, Italia.
Abstract:
In evolution of hypertension's treatment it may no be sufficient to lower blood pressure to achieve beneficial effects in long term outcomes. Several goals of antihypertensive treatment remain unrealized. There is so great interest for new drugs that may protect target organs and improve outcomes. The angiotensin II, the major effector of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, causes a variety of potentially noxious cardiovascular effects which are specially mediated by AT1 subtype receptors. AT1 receptor blockers (losartan, candesartan, irbesartan, valsartan) are available drugs in the angiotensin-II-antagonist class. This paper examine the peculiar features of this new class of drugs.
Insights
New antihypertensive drugs targeting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system offer improved outcomes. AT1 receptor blockers show promise in protecting organs beyond just lowering blood pressure.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Current hypertension treatments may not fully prevent long-term cardiovascular complications.
- There is a need for novel antihypertensive therapies that offer organ protection.
- Angiotensin II, via AT1 receptors, contributes to cardiovascular damage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the unique characteristics of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs).
- To highlight the role of ARBs in addressing unmet needs in hypertension management.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers.
- Analysis of the pharmacological properties and clinical effects of ARBs.
Main Results:
- AT1 receptor blockers represent a significant advancement in antihypertensive therapy.
- These drugs target specific pathways involved in cardiovascular and renal damage.
Conclusions:
- AT1 receptor blockers offer a promising therapeutic strategy for hypertension.
- Their potential for organ protection extends benefits beyond blood pressure reduction.
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