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Planetary protection guidelines for outer planet missions.

P Stabekis1, D L DeVincenzi

  • 1Exotech Research and Analysis, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.

Life Sciences and Space Research
|January 1, 1978
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Planetary Protection (PP) requirements for outer planet missions can be met by adopting Viking clean room standards and operational procedures. Establishing PP as an official project management entity is also recommended for mission success.

Area of Science:

  • Planetary Science
  • Spacecraft Engineering
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Implementing Planetary Protection (PP) is crucial for outer planet missions to prevent biological contamination.
  • The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) proposed using Viking-like clean room technology for assembling outer planet spacecraft.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review Viking Project's PP implementation.
  • To define COSPAR's resolution for outer planet spacecraft assembly.
  • To assess the feasibility of Viking clean room standards for future missions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of facilities, techniques, and operational procedures from the Viking Project.
  • Analysis of COSPAR resolution regarding clean room technology.
  • Evaluation of PP requirements for outer planet missions.

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Main Results:

  • Viking Project successfully implemented rigorous PP measures.
  • Viking's clean room technology and operational procedures are suitable for outer planet missions.
  • PP requirements can be met by adopting Viking standards.

Conclusions:

  • Outer planet spacecraft can achieve required Planetary Protection levels using Viking-like clean room technology.
  • Adopting Viking's personnel, operational procedures, and clean room standards is effective.
  • Formalizing Planetary Protection within project management is essential for mission success.