Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 1, 2026

03:07
Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Surface Defects of Remover Retreatment File After Single and Multiple Uses
Published on: October 11, 2024
An evaluation of the effectiveness of two canal lubricants in removing smear layer
Abstract:
This study used scanning electron microscopy to compare the effectiveness of two new canal lubricants in conjunction with sodium hypochlorite irrigation in removing smear layer. Both lubricants completely removed the smear layer in the coronal and middle thirds of the root canals, but only partially removed the smear layer in the apical thirds. An explanation of the findings is presented and the clinical significance of smear layer is discussed.