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Related Experiment Videos

Testing a random phase approximation for bounded turbulent flow.

M Ulitsky1, T Clark, L Turner

  • 1Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Mail Stop B216, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA. msu@lanl.gov

Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
|April 24, 2002
PubMed
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The restricted random phase approximation (RRPA) is validated for turbulent channel flow using direct numerical simulations (DNSs). Results show RRPA holds for Euler equations and is affected by viscosity in Navier-Stokes simulations.

Area of Science:

  • Fluid dynamics
  • Turbulence modeling
  • Computational physics

Background:

  • Spectral closure methods in fluid dynamics rely on the restricted random phase approximation (RRPA).
  • RRPA is exact for homogeneous systems with Fourier modes but requires validation for inhomogeneous turbulence.
  • Direct numerical simulations (DNSs) offer a means to test approximations in complex flow scenarios.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the restricted random phase approximation (RRPA) for inhomogeneous turbulent channel flow.
  • To assess the impact of finite viscosity on RRPA in Navier-Stokes simulations.
  • To compare RRPA adherence between Euler and Navier-Stokes systems.

Main Methods:

  • Direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of Navier-Stokes and truncated Euler equations were performed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A bounded turbulent rectangular channel flow with free slip, stress-free walls was simulated.
  • The probability density function (PDF) of the normalized spectral covariance modulus was analyzed to characterize phase randomness.
  • Main Results:

    • A complete RRPA test for inhomogeneous DNS requires N3+1 ensemble members.
    • The PDF of spectral covariance modulus remains constant over time for decaying turbulence.
    • The Euler system's PDF closely matches that of random fields, indicating RRPA is exact.
    • Deviations in the Navier-Stokes PDF are attributed to finite viscosity.

    Conclusions:

    • The RRPA is validated for inhomogeneous turbulent flows, with deviations explained by viscosity.
    • DNSs provide crucial insights into the validity of spectral closure approximations.
    • Ensemble statistics differ significantly from single-realization statistics in turbulent flows.