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Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Development of an Experimental Setup for the Measurement of the Coefficient of Restitution under Vacuum Conditions
Published on: March 29, 2016
Coefficient of restitution of colliding viscoelastic spheres
R Ramírez1, T Pöschel, N V Brilliantov
1Departamento de Fisica, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 487-3, Santiago, Chile.
Abstract:
We perform a dimension analysis for colliding viscoelastic spheres to show that the coefficient of normal restitution epsilon depends on the impact velocity g as epsilon=1-gamma(1)g(1/5)+gamma(2)g(2/5)-/+..., in accordance with recent findings. We develop a simple theory to find explicit expressions for coefficients gamma(1) and gamma(2). Using these and few next expansion coefficients for epsilon(g) we construct a Padé approximation for this function which may be used for a wide range of impact velocities where the concept of the viscoelastic collision is valid. The obtained expression reproduces quite accurately the existing experimental dependence epsilon(g) for ice particles.
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