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Heavy-ion-beam-induced hydrodynamic effects in solid targets.

N A Tahir1, D H Hoffmann, J A Maruhn

  • 1Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgarten Strasse 9, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.

Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
|April 24, 2002
PubMed
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Future experiments at GSI Darmstadt

Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Physics
  • Plasma Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • The Gesellschaft für Schwerionforschung (GSI) is upgrading its heavy-ion synchrotron (SIS) to accelerate Uranium ions.
  • The upgraded SIS will deliver intense ion beams with specific parameters suitable for studying extreme states of matter.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose optimized target designs for future GSI experiments.
  • To investigate hydrodynamic effects and equation of state of matter under extreme conditions using ion beam interactions.

Main Methods:

  • One and two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations were employed.
  • Cylindrical target geometries were simulated for focused ion beams.
  • Simulations explored various specific power depositions (10-100 kJ/g) and pulse lengths (40-50 ns) with different materials.

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Main Results:

  • Simulations indicate that characteristic sound speed in beam-heated targets can be experimentally measured.
  • The propagation of ion-beam-induced shock waves in solid materials can be studied.
  • Optimized cylindrical targets are suitable for these beam-target interaction experiments.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed target designs and experimental approach are feasible for investigating extreme states of matter.
  • Future GSI experiments can provide valuable data on the equation of state and shock wave phenomena.