Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Controlling the Size, Shape and Stability of Supramolecular Polymers in Water
Published on: August 2, 2012
Molecular mode-coupling theory for supercooled liquids: application to water
L Fabbian1, A Latz, R Schilling
1Dipartimento di Fisica and Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, Universitá di Roma La Sapienza, Piazalle Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Roma, Italy.
Abstract:
We present mode-coupling equations for the description of the slow dynamics observed in supercooled molecular liquids close to the glass transition. The mode-coupling theory (MCT) originally formulated to study the slow relaxation in simple atomic liquids, and then extended to the analysis of liquids composed by linear molecules, is here generalized to systems of arbitrarily shaped, rigid molecules. We compare the predictions of the theory for the q-vector dependence of the molecular nonergodicity parameters, calculated by solving numerically the molecular MCT equations in two different approximation schemes, with "exact" results calculated from a molecular dynamics simulation of supercooled water. The agreement between theory and simulation data supports the view that MCT succeeds in describing the dynamics of supercooled molecular liquids, even for network forming ones.
Related Concept Videos
Real Gases: Effects of Intermolecular Forces and Molecular Volume Deriving Van der Waals Equation
Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing
Molecular and Ionic Solids
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Intermolecular Forces in Solutions
When the strengths of the intermolecular forces of attraction between solute and solvent species in a solution are no different than those present in the separated components, the solution is formed with no accompanying energy change. Such a solution is called an ideal solution. A mixture of ideal gases (or gases such as helium and argon,...
Nonideal Two-Component Liquid Solutions

