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Mouse Naïve CD4+ T Cell Isolation and In vitro Differentiation into T Cell Subsets
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IL-4 secreted from individual naive CD4+ T cells acts in an autocrine manner to induce Th2 differentiation

Nancy Noben-Trauth1, Jane Hu-Li, William E Paul

  • 1Department of Immunology, The George Washington University, Washington 20037, USA. nnoben@gwu.edu

European Journal of Immunology
|May 1, 2002
PubMed

Naive CD4(+) T cell populations rapidly produce small amounts of IL-4 in response to T cell receptor-mediated stimulation and may undergo Th2 differentiation without exogenous IL-4. Whether this is due to autocrine IL-4-stimulation or the production of IL-4 by an infrequent naive cell has not been determined. Here we show that single CD4(+) T cells from RAG2-/- T cells receptor transgenic mice primed with their cognate antigen give rise to IL-4-producing cells at a similar frequency whether primed with or without added IL-4, but not if anti-IL-4 is added to the culture. Thus, each founder cell or one or more of its early daughters can produce sufficient IL-4 to drive Th2 differentiation. This indicates that autocrine IL-4 production by naive CD4 T cells can drive the appearance of Th2 cells.

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