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Related Experiment Videos

Immunomagnetic separation reagents as markers in electron microscopy.

Phyllis J Fisher1, Margaret J Springett, Allan B Dietz

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St., S.W., Rochester, MN 55905, USA. fisher.phyllis@mayo.edu

Journal of Immunological Methods
|May 2, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Immunomagnetic reagents, used for cell isolation, effectively bind to target cells for electron microscopy. These reagents facilitate the capture and concentration of rare cells, enabling detailed ultrastructural visualization.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • Immunomagnetic cell isolation is established but its utility for electron microscopy (EM) is unevaluated.
  • Commercial antibodies conjugated to magnetic particles (iron-dextran) are available for cell isolation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the use of immunomagnetic reagents for electron microscopy.
  • To assess the association of immunomagnetic reagents with isolated cells.
  • To determine the suitability of immunomagnetic reagents for capturing rare cells for EM.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation of T cells and monocytes/macrophages from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells using immunomagnetic adsorption.
  • Analysis of immunomagnetic reagent association with cell membranes via electron microscopy.

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  • Comparison of flow cytometry and EM for quantifying T cell binding using CD4-specific reagents.
  • Main Results:

    • CD14-positive cells retained magnetic beads on the plasma membrane, while live cells internalized them.
    • Flow cytometry and EM yielded indistinguishable results for CD4+ T cell quantification.
    • Immunomagnetic reagents remained associated with target cells, allowing secondary labeling with colloidal gold.

    Conclusions:

    • Immunomagnetic reagents are suitable for cell isolation and subsequent electron microscopy.
    • These reagents enable the purification and concentration of rare cells for ultrastructural studies.
    • The availability of diverse immunomagnetic reagents expands possibilities for cellular ultrastructure visualization.