The computational modeling of analogy-making
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Updated: Oct 1, 2026

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
Published on: March 1, 2022
1Quantitative Psychology and Cognitive Science, Dept of Psychology (B33), B-4000, http://www.ulg.ac.be/cogsci/rfrench.html, Liege, Belgium
Abstract:
Our ability to see a particular object or situation in one context as being 'the same as' another object or situation in another context is the essence of analogy-making. It encompasses our ability to explain new concepts in terms of already-familiar ones, to emphasize particular aspects of situations, to generalize, to characterize, to explain or describe new phenomena, to serve as a basis for how to act in unfamiliar surroundings, and to understand many types of humor. Within this framework, the importance of analogy-making in modeling cognition becomes clear.
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